March 2025: Weeping Beech

By Greg Doyle

Leaf and buds of weeping beech in Lexington Cemetery, Section 45, Greg Doyle​​

This Weeping Beech (Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula') measures 51 inches DBH and is located in Section 45 at the Lexington Cemetery. This particular type of Beech tree is a cultivar of the deciduous European Beech, which is a dominant tree found in European forests. The original tree was discovered on the grounds of an English park in 1836 and has been propagated by grafting limbs. Its leaves are broad, flat, simple and not lobed, measuring 2 to 4 inches and alternate on the stems. Flowers appear in the spring and are inconspicuous. Beechnuts are triangular measuring less than 5 cm in diameter and are a food source for birds, chipmunks, mice and squirrels. Their green leaves contain a purple pigment which acts as a

Weeping beech tree in Lexington Cemetery, Section 45, Greg Doyle

sunscreen to protect new leaflets which is important for plants that grow at high altitudes because of the sun's strong rays. The leaves become copper toned in the fall. The hanging branches of this tree often reach the ground and can start new roots. The name "Pendula" added at the end of the Weeping Beech's scientific name refers to the Latin for pendant or hanging.

We do not recommend planting a weeping beech tree in this region. Due to the weeping form, the uppermost branches are exposed to the sun, meaning the exposed bark is more susceptible to damage. Aside from the variegated European beech, other European beeches can do well if planted in appropriate conditions.